It’s not heaven vs hell that needs to be at stake vis a vis the problem of evil but abundance vs superabundance
This is a follow to Do you believe in heavenly freedom & impeccability? and a discussion of Simon Gaine’s book _Will There Be Free Will in Heaven? Freedom, Impeccability and Beatitude_ (2003), wherein he expounded on Servais Pinckaers’s “freedom for excellence.”
Below are key excerpts:
Gaine refers to the essential need for development & growth in our freedom for excellence. I want to agree with him but further nuance that idea.
Ordinarily, such growth will be slow & paced as we cooperate via assent. What I want to allow for are graces of justification, impeccability, inancaritability and such. I want to allow for distinctions analogous to acquired versus infused mystical contemplation.
Extraordinarily, then, such growth can be rather instantaneous and even via a mere absence of refusal or during a volitional quiescence. I want to allow for such as transitory beatific knowledge, divine efficient causation, infused inclinations, restorative apokatastenai, beatific purgation, Chopin’s perfect pitch & Vincent’s genius? None of these need be conceived as the least bit repugnant to authentic human freedom & autonomy.
Of course, no sinfulness was ever positively willed by God, but its possibility, as inheres in our peccability, was merely permitted for the sake of a greater good, which could be, for example, a divine relationship that enjoys a suberabundant intimacy?
However, that needn’t mean that a providentially gifted impeccability would interfere with an abundant divine relationship?
So, the process of growth in freedom for excellence & virtuosity could be ordered toward soul-crafting ends or ‘how‘ one will manifest Christ?
It needn’t be conceived as essential to the end of ‘whether‘ one shall freely manifest Christ?
There are no beatific contingencies, neither character nor indwelling based.
While ‘that‘ one shall freely manifest Christ is essential to each imago Dei, it’s ‘how‘ one shall manifest Christ, i.e. growing in likeness, that is part & parcel of one’s growth in autonomy & superabundant intimacy. (Think Bernardian loves, Ignation degrees, im/perfect contrition, etc)
As far as soul-crafting goes, one could continue to self-determine among various eternal well beings & thereby continue to grow eternally via epectasy?
Even in eternal epectasy, that would only need to involve that type & degree of epistemic distancing that would be indispensable to anyone’s experience & enjoyment of novelty. One would appropriate such novelty, epectatically, as one chooses among eternal well beings? This would involve our eternal reductions of divine potencies (relative perfections) by our ever-more autonomous formal acts?
So, I’m suggesting that, to the extent that there’s an essential growth aspect to our autonomy, to our soul-crafting, that growth can be realized in abundance, even in our impeccable state, eternally, through epectasy?
Human peccability & the “permission to sin” coupled with an indispensable theotic growth process, whether in a sub-eschatological Eden or post-lapsarian economy, would be ordered toward the realization of a suberabundantly intimate divine relationship?
What I’m trying to get away from are absolutist conceptions of freedom & determination as well as dire eschatological dichotomies. In other words, it’s not heaven vs hell that needs to be at stake vis a vis the problem of evil but abundance vs superabundance. I’ve no problem with such eschatological differentials (cf Litany of Humility).
That others may grow holier than I, provided I become as holy as I should, Lord, grant me the grace to desire it.
Addendum:
Boltzman entropy, where is thy victory? Darwin entropy, where is thy sting?
Anthropologically, we could maintain that we’re ‘essentially‘ peccable.
Any reference to our impeccability, temporal or eschatological, need not thus refer essentially. Instead, it could refer practically, contextually &, indeed, trans-form-atively per our secondary nature.
If so, even beatifically, we might still could properly say that, while we ‘could‘ sin, essentially & metaphysically, nobody ‘would‘ sin, existentially & contextually, i.e. in a virtue-ally practical way. (See what I did there? virtually speaking?)
Similarly speaking, while only an informational (Shannon) entropy need have been divinely intended vis a vis any essential epistemic distancing (sub-eschatological Eden), the possibilities of thermodynamic (Boltzman) & biological (Darwin) entropies were, for all practical purposes, unavoidable and so divinely permitted toward the end of a greater good, which could be, for example, a superabundant divine intimacy.
This is all to recognize that an abundant divine relationship is never an ultimate contingency. A superabundant divine intimacy is an extremely highly likely probability.
Further, it’s to recognize that such biological entropies as death needn’t ever be considered in any way indispensable – neither protologically nor eschatologically – to our ongoing processes of growth in freedom for excellence & virtuosity, as could be eternally ordered toward our soul-crafting ends, which would be epectatically realizable in terms of ‘how‘ each one will uniquely manifest Christ.
Neither sin, nor its consequences, especially death, need ever have been intended as means or instruments. They need only have ever been permitted for the sake of higher goods.
Boltzman entropy, where is thy victory?
Darwin entropy, where is thy sting?
Questions that may beg: Might either peccability or death (biological entropy) be intended as part of our theotic growth processes?
As implied, above, peccability could well be intended & dynamically essential, along with an informational entropy.
For its part, as implied above, death would be merely permitted & in no measure essential to theotic & epectatic dynamics.
I base these intuitions on those anthropological realities that seem to remain indispensable dynamics, both temporally as well as eschatologically. While death has no such dual role, peccability could (impeccability being – not essential, but – existentially contextual & practical). This requires, then, our above parsing of 3 entropies, or, at least, some type of entropic analogues.
John Behr cites Irenaeus in this regard: ‘Since he who saves always existed, it was necessary that those who would be saved should be created, so that he who saves should not exist in vain.’ Or, as DBH often quotes from Rom. 11:32, ‘He has consigned all to disobedience that he would show mercy to all.’ Evil is permitted to make manifest the superabundance of divine mercy. ‘Who sinned, this man or his parents? Neither, but that the glorious mercy of God may be shown, and that you and the one born blind might bask momentarily in the divine Pleroma...’